Hardship Tax Relief – How to Qualify & Apply for IRS Hardship Programs
Hardship tax relief can help people who cannot afford to pay their taxes. The IRS offers special programs for those experiencing financial hardship. These programs provide temporary relief, stopping collection actions like wage garnishments and bank levies.
If you are struggling to pay your tax debt, you might qualify for the IRS hardship program. This guide will explain how the program works, who qualifies, and how to apply.
What Is the IRS Hardship Program?
The IRS hardship program helps taxpayers who cannot afford to pay their tax debt without sacrificing basic living expenses. The IRS classifies these cases as Currently Not Collectible (CNC).
Key Features of IRS Hardship Relief:
- Temporarily halts IRS collection efforts.
- Prevents wage garnishments and bank levies.
- Does not erase tax debt but postpones payments.
Once approved for CNC status, the IRS stops collecting taxes until your financial situation improves.
Who Qualifies for IRS Hardship Relief?
To qualify for IRS hardship relief, you must prove that paying taxes would cause severe financial distress.
IRS Definition of Financial Hardship
The IRS considers someone in hardship if their monthly income barely covers or is less than their essential expenses.
Essential expenses include:
- Rent or mortgage
- Utilities (electricity, water, internet)
- Groceries
- Medical bills
- Childcare and transportation costs
Eligibility Criteria for IRS Hardship Status
- Individuals and businesses can apply.
- Self-employed individuals must show business income does not exceed necessary expenses.
- The IRS will review all sources of income and expenses before granting hardship status.
IRS Hardship Refund Request
- While in hardship status, the IRS may keep tax refunds to cover unpaid taxes.
- If you overpay, the IRS will apply the extra amount to your tax balance.

How to Apply for the IRS Hardship Program
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing for IRS Hardship
- Gather financial records – Income statements, expense reports, and debt obligations.
- Complete IRS Form 433-A (for individuals) or 433-F (for businesses).
- Submit proof of financial hardship – Bank statements, bills, medical expenses, etc.
- Call the IRS or work with a tax professional to submit your application.
Required Documentation for the Hardship Application
- Pay stubs or proof of income
- Rent or mortgage payments
- Utility bills
- Medical expenses
- Loan statements
Can You Apply for the Hardship Program on Your Own?
Yes, but working with a tax professional can increase your chances of approval.
Can You Apply for Hardship Relief for Federal and State Taxes?
- The IRS hardship program only applies to federal taxes.
- Some states offer state tax hardship relief – check with your state tax agency.
What Happens After You Are Approved for Hardship Tax Relief?
How Long Does the IRS Hardship Program Last?
- CNC status lasts until your financial situation improves.
- The IRS reviews hardship cases yearly to determine if you still qualify.
Does the IRS Still Charge Interest and Penalties During Hardship Status?
- Yes, interest and penalties continue to accrue.
- The tax debt does not go away but is put on hold.
Can the IRS Seize My Assets While I Am in Hardship Status?
- No, CNC status protects you from asset seizures.
- The IRS will not garnish wages or levy bank accounts.
Will the IRS Continue Sending Notices and Letters?
- Yes, the IRS will send notices reminding you of your tax debt.
- These notices do not mean you need to pay unless your financial situation improves.
Tax Debt and Hardship: Can You Reduce or Settle Your Tax Liability?
Can the Hardship Program Help Reduce Tax Debt?
- No, hardship relief only delays payments.
- To reduce tax debt, consider an Offer in Compromise (OIC).
Can Tax Refunds Be Applied Towards Tax Debt While in Hardship Status?
- Yes, any IRS refund you are due will be applied to your tax balance.
What Happens If Your Financial Situation Improves?
- The IRS will remove CNC status and expect payments.
- You may need to set up an IRS payment plan.
Alternatives to the IRS Hardship Program
IRS Payment Plans & Installment Agreements
- Allows monthly payments instead of a lump sum.
- Best for those who can afford partial payments.
Offer in Compromise (OIC)
- The IRS may settle your tax debt for less than you owe.
- You must prove that paying in full is impossible.
State-Level Hardship Relief
- Some states offer hardship relief programs.
- Check your state’s tax website for details.
Final Thoughts: How to Get Help with IRS Hardship Relief
If you are struggling with tax debt, hardship tax relief can provide temporary relief. However, it is not a permanent solution.
Need Help Paying Your Taxes? Call the IRS or a Tax Professional
- Contact the IRS at 1-800-829-1040.
- Hire a tax expert for guidance.
- Explore other relief options, such as payment plans or Offers in Compromise.
Taking action early can prevent serious collection actions and reduce stress.
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